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Florida shellfish industry, communities push governor to ban Apalachicola drilling

House Bill 1143 would block drilling within 10 miles of the Apalachicola National Estuarine Research Reserve

by Trimmel Gomes
June 24, 2025
in News
0

By Trimmel Gomes, Florida News Connection

A critical decision now rests with Gov. Ron DeSantis, as Florida coastal communities and shellfish farmers urge him to sign a bill permanently banning oil drilling near the Apalachicola River. They see the river as a lifeline for the state’s aquaculture industry — and a fragile ecosystem.

A view of the Apalachicola River from behind the Gregory House in Torreya State Park (Ebyabe, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons)
A view of the Apalachicola River (Ebyabe, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons)

House Bill 1143, which passed the Legislature with a single “no” vote in the Senate, would block drilling within 10 miles of the Apalachicola National Estuarine Research Reserve.

Adrianne Johnson, executive director of the Florida Shellfish Aquaculture Association, warned that the region’s economy and environment hang in the balance.

“That area is really unique; 75% of our oyster farmers operate across Franklin, Wakulla and Gulf counties, so those three counties that are downriver from the proposed oil drilling site,” she said. “So, protecting that water is absolutely critical to the livelihood of our farmers.”

Despite a court win stopping one drilling project in Calhoun County, she said unprotected sites still threaten Apalachicola’s fragile recovery. Aquaculture in the area sustains an oyster industry that once supplied 90% of Florida’s wild harvest before its collapse.

The Apalachicola River watershed supports Florida’s emerging shellfish industry, which filters water, creates habitats and sustains rural coastal economies. Johnson said even the threat of oil contamination, such as what happened during the 2010 BP spill, could devastate the region.

“We are confident that the governor is supportive of our rural coastal communities,” she said. “Under his governorship, the state has invested millions of dollars into restoring Apalachicola Bay. So really, this bill aligns with those values.”

Under Florida’s “seven-day rule,” DeSantis must decide on the Apalachicola drilling ban by next Wednesday. The bill automatically becomes law if he chooses not to either sign or veto it.

Florida News Connection is a bureau of the Public News Service. Banner photo: The sun sets over Apalachicola Bay, which used to be the epicenter of the oyster industry in Florida (iStock image).

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Tags: Apalachicola National Estuarine Research ReserveApalachicola RiveraquacultureBP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spilldrilling banFlorida oil drillingFlorida shellfish industryHouse Bill 1143Ron DeSantis
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